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Table of Contents

Introduction to HarpWeek

This introduction to HarpWeek answers the following questions:

    • What is HarpWeek? A bird’s eye view of the HarpWeek application.
    • What can you do with HarpWeek? An exploration of HarpWeek’s powerful features.
    • How can you get started using HarpWeek? A look at how to use HarpWeek’s intuitive user interface to take advantage of its powerful features.

What is HarpWeek?

HarpWeek is a web site that provides electronic access to Harper’s Weekly, the illustrated 19th century "Journal of Civilization," for a 56-year period: 1857-1912. HarpWeek's electronic database makes it possible for you to discover the lively news stories, illustrations, cartoons, editorials, biographies, literature and even advertisements that shaped and reflected public opinion in this era. Using HarpWeek’s powerful features, you can browse through 56 years of Harper’s Weekly page by page, locate specific articles based on search terms or phrases you specify, or use sophisticated indexing and synopsis tools to comb through thousands of Harper’s Weekly articles.

About Harper’s Weekly

Harper's Weekly is perhaps the most important primary resource for examining 19th-century America. Harper’s Weekly is a consistent, comprehensive, week-to-week chronological record of what happened worldwide in the last half of the nineteenth century.

A note about this document

Throughout the rest of this document, the word HarpWeek will refer to the HarpWeek web site and related functions, and the words Harper’s Weekly will refer to the Harper’s Weekly publication.

What can you do with HarpWeek?

With HarpWeek, you can access the entire contents of Harper’s Weekly from 1857 to 1912 (*). HarpWeek allows you to access this content in the way that best facilitates your research and explorations. With HarpWeek, you can:

  • Browse Harper’s Weekly issues by a Table of Contents of included articles and illustrations
  • Browse Harper’s Weekly issues by page images
  • Search for text or phrases within the pages of Harper’s Weekly
  • Use the thesaurus-based index to find articles
  • Search synopses of fictional works within Harper’s Weekly
  • Search cross-index groupings using the Subject Headings feature

* Depending on your institution’s subscription to HarpWeek, you may not have access to all years of Harper’s Weekly content.

Browse Harper’s Weekly Issues by Page Images

HarpWeek features clear, easy-to-read, electronic presentation of every page of Harper's Weekly. This presentation:

  • provides for a pleasurable viewing experience through the integration of clear, high resolution, grayscale images with an intuitive software interface;
  • enables you to quickly "turn" the full-size electronic pages while browsing;
  • permits simultaneous previewing of several “thumbnail” page images on a software "light box;"
  • provides images in three sizes for easy reading;
  • offers the capability for producing high quality image printouts;
  • allows you to save pages as JPEG files; and
  • renders the small typeface commonly used by 19th century printers more legible than in the original pages of Harper's Weekly.

Browse Harper’s Weekly Issues by a Table of Contents of Included Articles and Illustrations

Along with an electronic presentation of every page of Harper’s Weekly, HarpWeek features an extensive Table of Contents for every issue of Harper’s Weekly. This Table of Contents gives you access to articles and illustrations included in the pages of Harper’s Weekly.

Search for Text or Phrases within the Pages of Harper’s Weekly

The HarpWeek text-search feature provides several powerful options to help you create effective queries. These options include:

  • Word or Phrase Searching
  • Proximity Searching (e.g. find two words or phrases that appear within 50 words of each other in the same article or caption)
  • Full Date Range Searching
  • Feature Filtering to limit searches to one of 16 Harper’s Weekly "Features": Advertisements, Article series, Biographical sketches/obituaries, Cartoons, Editorials, Fiction, Government announcements, Humor/satirical commentaries, Illustrations, Maps, News stories/items, Panoramic views, Poetry, Portraits, Publisher's notices and Travel narratives.

Use the Thesaurus-based Index to Find Articles

Since 1995, up to 12 subject area indexers, each with an advanced academic degree, have read every word and studied every illustration and cartoon in Harper’s Weekly. They have carefully constructed user-friendly indexes that will guide you in locating information quickly and concisely. The information is presented in an easy-to- navigate, alphabetical, multi-level structure familiar to scholars, reference librarians and students alike. Descriptive sub-entries will help you determine the relative value of the references by giving you specific information about an entry prior to display.

HarpWeek’s indexes have been specifically created to be meaningful to today’s user. The indexes effectively match out-of-date 19th century words, phrasing, and even spelling with today’s terminology and relevant classifications. The indexes include:

Subject

HarpWeek’s subject index provides instantaneous information on domestic and foreign news, as well as related editorials. In addition, hundreds of personalities who were part of the Harper’s Weekly universe are profiled here.

Illustrations

As the leading illustrated periodical of its time, Harper’s Weekly used the best artists, photographers and cartoonists in the country. HarpWeek recognizes these important contributions to indexing all illustrations by artist, photographer and cartoonist wherever identifiable.

Literature & Publishing

Harper’s Weekly may be best known as the home for the first American- run serialized novels by Charles Dickens, George Eliot, Thomas Hardy, Wilkie Collins and Anthony Trollope. The index provides access to the literature by author, title, publisher and format (review, serial, etc.).

Advertising

No previous indexing effort has cataloged every advertisement that appeared in a long-running 19th century periodical. In HarpWeek, Ads are classified by manufacturer, product category and brand and, where appropriate, by retailer.

Search Synopses of Literary Works within Harper’s Weekly

Throughout the course of its run, Harper’s Weekly featured nearly 2,700 fictional works. HarpWeek indexers have summarized many of these works in the form of Literary Synopses. Using HarpWeek’s Synopsis feature, you can access these indexer-authored summaries. Serialized works, that is, works that spanned multiple issues of Harper’s Weekly, can be accessed by installment from a convenient summary document. Using HarpWeek’s search features, you can find text or phrases within these summaries and then be directed to the original work as it first appeared within Harper’s Weekly.

Search Cross-index Groupings using the Subject Headings Feature

Four directory-like Subject Headings (Geography, Literary Genre, Occupation/Role and Subjects) provide a useful tool for cross-index access to Harper’s Weekly content. Each directory represents a hierarchical network of related concept categories; these categories are navigated in a top-to-bottom fashion to reveal specific references within Harper’s Weekly.

How can you get started using HarpWeek?

A navigational menu appears at the top of each HarpWeek web page. Regardless of where you are on the HarpWeek web site, you can choose any of HarpWeek’s powerful features with just one click. The navigational menu contains three service links that you can use to retrieve Harper’s Weekly content. These links are:

Browse Issue

Use this link to access HarpWeek’s browse options to view a specific issue:

  • Browse Harper’s Weekly issues by Table of Contents
  • Browse Harper’s Weekly issues by page images

Search

Click this link to access HarpWeek’s search options to search for words or phrases:

  • within the features of Harper’s Weekly
  • within the thesaurus-based index
  • within the authored synopses of fictional works published within Harper’s Weekly

Subject Headings

Use this link to browse through HarpWeek’s cross-index directories of Geography, Literary Genre, Occupation/Role and Subjects.


Browsing Issues

The “Browse Issues” link appears in the navigation bar at the top of each page. Selecting this link opens a new page giving you access to HarpWeek’s three browse options:

  • Preview an issue by viewing an article/illustration Table of Contents
  • Browse an issue by viewing individual full page pages
  • Preview an issue by viewing thumbnail (miniature) page images in a photo “light box” viewer

When you select the Browse Issues link, you will open a new page that is divided into two sections. Browsing an issue is a three-step process:

1. Selecting a Volume to Browse

The top section of this page is labeled “Select a Volume” This section lists all the Harper’s Weekly volumes that are accessible to you. You may choose to view issues in any of these volumes. The application selects the first year for which you are authorized as your default volume.

2. Selecting a Browse View Option

Once you’ve accepted or selected a volume, you will next select a view option. Directly underneath the “Select an Issue” label, three View Options are offered:

  • Table of Contents: Choosing this option will allow you to browse a list of all articles and illustrations in a selected issue. From this list, you can select individual articles to view. The default View Option is Table of Contents.
  • Full Page Images: This option will display the pages of a specified issue, one page at a time. Using this option, you can “flip through” the full-size pages of Harper’s Weekly, much as you might read a newspaper.
  • Issue Thumbnails: This option will display all pages of a particular issue as thumbnail-sized images and allows you to preview an entire issue and select specific pages to view at a higher resolution.

3. Selecting an Issue to Browse

After selecting a Volume and a Browse Option, the final step is to select the specific issue to view. The bottom section is labeled “Select an Issue (Volume:nnnn),” where nnnn is the volume highlighted in the “Select a Volume” section. This section lists all the Harper’s Weekly issues available in the selected volume. Once you click on an issue, a new page will display the selected issue based on your selected View Option. To select a new volume, just click the Browse Issues link from any page and start again!

Viewing Articles & Issues

As mentioned in Step 2 (above), there are three options for viewing an issue: Table of Contents, Full Page Images and Issue Thumbnails. Each option provides a unique way of viewing the contents of Harper’s Weekly.

Viewing Issue by Table of Contents

When you choose the Table of Contents option, you will be presented with a list of all articles and illustrations that appears in the chosen issue. From this page, you have several options:

  1. Click on the hyperlinked title of an article or illustration to view its text contents and thumbnail image(s) of the page(s) on which it appears.
  2. Use the “Issue Date” pop-up menu to view the Table of Contents of another issue in the same volume.
  3. Use the “View” pop-up menu to change your view from Table of Contents to either Full Page Images or Issue Thumbnails.
  4. Use the Previous Issue and Next Issue links to view the Table of Contents for the immediately surrounding issues.

Viewing Issues by Full Page Images

When you choose the Full Page Images option, you will be presented with a full-size version of the first page of the selected issue. From this page, you have several options:

  1. Click the Next Page link to view the full-size page image of the next page in the issue.
  2. Use the “Issue Date” pop-up menu to view full-size page images of another issue in the same volume.
  3. Use the “View” pop-up menu to change your view from Full Page Images to either Table of Contents or Issue Thumbnails.
  4. Use the “Page Index” link to view significant concepts that appear on this page.
  5. Use the “Image Size” pop-up menu to change the image size of the page image. Choosing a larger image size can make it much easier to view the contents of a page.
  6. Use the “Printable Version” link to download a printer-friendly PDF version of the page. (This option is only available on selected issues of Harper’s Weekly.)

Viewing Issues by Issue Thumbnails

When you choose the Issue Thumbnails option, you will be presented with thumbnail-size images for each page of the chosen issue. From this web page, you have several options:

  1. Click the thumbnail of any image to see an image version of that page.
  2. Use the “Issue Date” pop-up menu to view the Issue Thumbnails of another issue in the same volume.
  3. Use the “View” pop-up menu to change your view from Issue Thumbnails to either Table of Contents or Full Page Images.
  4. Use the Previous Issue and Next Issue links to view the Issue Thumbnails of the immediately surrounding issues.

How to view a full-size page image using the Issue Thumbnails page:

  1. Click on the thumbnail image of the desired page. Note: When you click on the thumbnail image, you will be changing from the Issue Thumbnails view to Full Page Images view. For help with the Full Page Images view, see the Full Page Images section, above.

Viewing an Article

How to view an article using the Table of Contents:

  1. Click the hyperlinked title of the desired article or illustration.
  2. On the next page, you will see the text of that article or illustration along with related information (volume, issue and page range information) at the top of the page. (Note: some articles or illustrations do not have any associated text.) On the left side of the page you will see one or more thumbnail-sized page images. Each of these images represents an issue page on which the article or illustration was printed. You can click on the thumbnail image to view a full-size version of the page. (Note: When you click on the thumbnail image to view a full-size page, you will be changing from the Table of Contents view to Full Page Images view. For help with Full Page Images view, see the Full Page Images section, above.)

Page Index

When viewing articles in Full Page Image mode, you have the option of viewing a Page Index, a list of index entries which appear on that page. From the Page Index page, you can view the associated page images for any index entry by clicking on its hyperlinked title.

Searching

From the main search page, you have four search options:

  • Full Article Text – Standard Search
  • Full Article Text – Proximity Search
  • Harper’s Weekly Indices
  • Literary Synopses

Full Article Text – Standard Search & Full Article Text – Proximity Search

Introduction to Text Search

Using the Full Article Text feature, you can search HarpWeek’s full-text database – an accurately typed facsimile of all the text found within the pages of Harper’s Weekly – for any word or phrase. When you perform a successful search, you will receive a list of articles matching your search criteria to view. When you choose an article to view, any associated text will be displayed with matching words and phrases highlighted within the text.

Highlights of the searching methods available include the following:

  • Word or Phrase Searching
  • Proximity Searching
  • Limit Searching to one of (16) "Features" of the original Harper's Weekly pages:
    • Advertisements
    • Biographical sketches/obituaries
    • Cartoons
    • Editorials
    • Fiction
    • Government Proclamations
    • Harper's Weekly Columns
    • Illustrations
    • News stories
    • Maps
    • Panoramic Views
    • Poetry
    • Portraits
    • Publisher's Notices
    • Travel narratives
  • Full Date Range Searching

Differences Between Standard Search and Proximity Search

HarpWeek’s Standard Search and Proximity Search features are very similar in appearance and functionality. Using Standard Search, you can search for a single word or phrase within the pages of Harper’s Weekly. Using Proximity Search, you can search for two words or phrases that appear within 50 words of each other within Harper’s Weekly content.

Performing a Standard or Proximity Search

  1. From the main search page, choose Full Text Article – Standard Search or Full Text Article – Proximity Search.
  2. For a Standard Search, enter your word or phrase in the Search String box. For a Proximity Search, enter the first word or phrase in the Search Term 1 box. Repeat for the second word/phrase in the Search Term 2 box.
    • For more detailed information, see Notes About Text Searches in HarpWeek, below.
  3. (Optional) Specify additional search criteria:
    • Sort order: Allows you to specify the order in which the search results list will be displayed.
    • Features: Allows you to limit search results to one of 16 Feature types. See the list above for available Features.
    • From/To date: Limit the resulting list by publication date.
  4. Click Search. A new page will display articles and illustrations which contain your search term(s).

Viewing Articles and Illustrations Based on Your Search Term(s)

From this page, you can navigate among all search results using the navigation links (First Page, Previous Page, Next Page and Last Page) near the top of the page. Once you find an article or illustration of interest to you, you can view the text (with your search terms highlighted) & page image(s) associated with it:

  1. Click the hyperlinked title of the desired article or illustration.
  2. On the next page, you will see the text of that article or illustration along with related information (volume, issue and page range information) at the top of the page. (Note: some articles or illustrations do not have any associated text.) On the left side of the page you will see one or more thumbnail-sized page images. Each of these images represents an issue page on which the article or illustration was printed. You can click on the thumbnail image to view a full-size version of the page. (Note: When you click on the thumbnail image to view a full-size page, you will be changing from the Table of Contents view to Full Page Images view. For help with Full Page Images view, see the Full Page Images section above.)

Notes About Text Searches in HarpWeek

When you perform a text search in the HarpWeek product, you have several options:

  • Enter a single word: Your search will return all documents containing that word.
  • Enter multiple words or a phrase: Your search will return documents that best match the words and/or phrases in the query.
  • Enter a Boolean search: Enter multiple words, multiple phrases with quote marks, or a combination of these, separated with the Boolean operators AND, OR, or AND NOT.
    • AND will return documents that contain both words/phrases. For example, the search “Lincoln AND Booth” will only return documents that contain both “Lincoln” and “Booth.”
    • OR will return documents than contain either term/phrase. For example, the search “Lincoln OR Booth” will return documents that contain either “Lincoln” or “Booth.”
    • AND NOT is used to exclude documents that match a previous restriction. For example, the search “Lincoln AND Booth AND NOT assassination” will return all documents that contain “Lincoln” and “Booth” but not “assassination.”
    • Boolean operators can be used in combination with one another. For example, “Lincoln AND (mother OR father) will return all documents that contain “Lincoln” and either “father” or “mother” or both “father” and “mother.”

Notes

  • An asterisk (*) placed after a string of characters will find that string followed by any number of characters (e.g.: grant* will find Grant, Grantley, granting, granted, etc.).
  • A double asterisk (**) placed after a string of characters will find all derivatives of the root of that string (e.g.: women** will find women, woman, women's, etc.).
  • Searches that include special characters (such as &, |, ^, #, @, and $) must be surrounded by quote marks
  • Searches are not case-sensitive (A search for “Lincoln” will return the same results as a search for “lincoln.”)
  • To search for the words “contains” or “equals” or “near,” you must use quotation marks.
  • Certain words, letters and numbers are ignored in a search. For a complete list of excluded terms, see Excluded Search Terms, below.

Harper’s Weekly Indices

Structure of the HarpWeek Index feature

The HarpWeek Index database is comprised of four separate indexes:

  • Subject
  • Illustrations
  • Literature & Publishing
  • Advertising

Components of Indexes

Each of the indexes is identical in structure and is arranged hierarchically and relationally. The core structure of an index consists of two levels: Main Entry and Sub Entry. In the display of search results, the Main and Sub Entries are usually displayed as below:

Main Entry

Sub Entry

Main Entries

The top level in each of the indexes consists of main entries; these are the primary units for organizing the material found in Harper's Weekly. Broadly defined, main entries group together material about a particular topic, individual, geographic entity, literary work, consumer product, etc.

Sub-Entries

The second level consists of sub-entries. Sub-entries are words, phrases, or names that further refine material as it relates to a distinct main entry. Each main entry carries with it one or more sub-entries which are refining subsets of that main entry. Sub-entries are accessed from main entries.

Note on Search terms

When performing a word search on the HarpWeek indexes, both Main and Sub Entries are searched.

Page References

Main Entry/Sub Entry search results link to page references, the lowest level. A page reference points the user to the specific page(s) and column(s) in which the Main Entry/Sub Entry concept is found in Harper's Weekly.

Each page reference has three components:

  • Issue date
  • Page number
  • Column (always in parentheses)

Examples include the following:

  • 1859-01-03 p117 c2: Page 117, Column 2, within the Jan. 3, 1859 issue.
  • 1859-01-03 p117 c2-4: Page 117, Columns 2 through 4, within the Jan. 3, 1859 issue.

Content

Subject Index

HarpWeek’s subject index provides information on domestic and foreign news, editorials, and people, classified in a way that is meaningful to today's scholars and students. Users can track the major political, social and military stories of the day, along with the editorial comment, humor, literature and even gossip that related to them.

Personalities who were part of the Harper's Weekly universe are profiled here. The Subject Index catalogs information relating to specific individuals found on the pages of Harper's Weekly, and involves more than a listing of major personages; any person receiving substantive treatment is indexed. While the majority of individuals indexed are Americans, foreigners also have a strong presence. Major political, social, religious, and military figures from Africa, Asia, Europe, and South America are indexed.

Names of individuals are listed with the last name first. Sub-entries connected to biographical main entries are topical items related to an individual's life as reported in the pages of Harper's Weekly. For instance, the sub-entry "Civil War, Battle of Gettysburg" under the main entry "Lee, Robert Edward" indicates Lee's involvement in that pivotal battle, and provides a link to the item references where this information is found. Sub-entries concerning the Civil War often begin with "Civil War" to allow for the grouping and retrieval of relevant information about a person's participation in the conflict.

Illustrations Index

The Illustrations Index catalogs the maps, panoramic views, portraits, cartoons, and other visual images found in Harper's Weekly. Unlike standard illustration indexes, the HarpWeek Illustrations Index goes deeper than a mere listing of captions and titles of illustrated images. Each illustration is indexed in a way that captures its content comprehensively. Illustrated images are indexed from a number of different perspectives, including topic and geography. The index also includes the names of the engravers, illustrators, and photographers who produced the images, whenever they could be identified.

Literature & Publishing Index

The Literature & Publishing Index catalogs titles of works, along with the names of authors whose works were published in Harper’s Weekly, and publishers and distributors who advertised in the newspaper.

The titles of published literary works make up the majority of main entries in the Literature & Publishing Index. All poems, short prose, and serialized novels are indexed, as are the occasional literary series. Another feature of the index is the chronicling of other newspapers and magazines as a news source. The many books, magazines, newspapers, and other publications advertised in Harper’s Weekly are also listed.

Publishing histories can be followed through the lists of publishers, which appear as sub-entries under the titles of published works, or sometimes as main entries. The names of authors whose works were published in Harper’s Weekly are indexed as main entries, with their works as sub-entries. Biographical information about these authors can be found in the Subject Index.

HarpWeek has prepared a synopsis for every significant fictional work in Harper’s Weekly. These synopses can be accessed using the Search Synopsis feature.

Advertising Index

The Advertising Index is organized by main entries that fall into three broad categories:

Products (Product Category)

Product category main entries are consumer products that were advertised in the newspaper. Clothing, jewelry, china and glassware, curtains and window coverings, and medical remedies are among the product main entries found in the index. Manufacturers of these goods, some still in business today (Bass Ale, Lea & Perrins, and Singer Sewing Machines), are also included.

Topics (Topical entries)

Joining entries on products are topical main entries related to advertising techniques, economics, and marketing. Gift enterprises and sales premiums, Mail Order, Marketing, Regional and National Markets, Product Testing, and Holiday Sales are examples of topical main entries in the Advertising Index. Product marketing and distribution, business trends, production costs and capacity, and patent rights and infringement are some of the subjects tracked through the use of topical main entries. Advertising techniques such as the use of personal endorsements, verse, iteration, and multiple inserts are categorized, allowing for easy retrieval.

Biographical entries

Biographical main entries in the Advertising Index fall into two categories: (1) individuals associated with testimonials or product endorsement; (2) individuals whose names are associated with products (such as Lincoln portraits).

Performing an Index Search

  1. Select the Index (es) you would like to search within by marking the check boxes next to them (by default, all indices are selected):
    • Subject
    • Illustrations
    • Literature & Publishing
    • Advertising
  2. (Optional) Limit your search results by month and/or year. By default, all months & years are included in your search.
  3. (Optional) Choose the preferred order in which you would like to view your results. You may choose to sort your search results alphabetically by Main Entry, or by their source index (all subjects followed by illustrations, etc). The default sort order is alphabetical.
  4. Enter your search word(s)/phrase in the text box. For complete information about specifying search words(s)/phrases, see Notes About Text Searches in HarpWeek, above.
  5. Click the Search button. The results of your search will display on a separate page.

Viewing Index Search Results

After entering a search term or phrase on the previous page, a new page will open which will display the results of your search. Sub Entry values will be displayed directly underneath their associated Index Main Entry.

You have several options on this page:

  • You can view the associated page images for any index entry by clicking on its hyperlinked title.
  • You can further limit the results by entering a search term or phrase in the Search within results textbox and and clicking the Search button. This will return a new set of results that contains only those words/phrases.

    Note: Once you enter a term in the Search within results textbox and click the Search button, that term will be included in all subsequent refinements of your search. If you wish to remove the term from your search, you must start a new search by clicking the New Search link on the Index Search Results page.

    Consider this sample search: You first search for "Lincoln" using the Index Search feature. Then, using the Search within results feature, you refine your search with the term "Douglas." After that, you again use the Search within results feature to further refine your search with the term "Todd." At this point, your search will include all documents that contain "Lincoln" and "Douglas" and "Todd." If, after searching for "Lincoln" and "Douglas," you decide to search for "Lincoln" and "Todd," you MUST begin an entirely new search. If you do not begin a new search, the term "Douglas" will be included within all your subsequent searches. This behavior will occur even if you use your browser's back button to move to a previous search.

  • You can browse through the list using the navigation links (First Page, Previous Page, Next Page and Last Page) near the top of the page.

Viewing an Index Entry

After choosing a combined index entry (or a concept, if you are using the Subject Headings feature), you will see thumbnail-size images of all pages that include references to that index entry/concept. To view a full-size version of a specific page, click on the thumbnail image. If the index entry/concept has multiple pages, you can use the page/column drop-down menu to quickly move to any page. You can move sequentially through all pages by using the <<Previous Page and Next Page>> links. Alternately, you can browse through full-size versions of all pages by clicking the Full Page Image drop-down menu option near the top of the page.

Besides making the pages readable, viewing the full-size page images offers you access to additional page index information. Using the links and menus at the top of the page, you can:

  • Quickly return to the previous page of thumbnail images by choosing the Page Thumbnails drop-down menu option.
  • View a list of all index entries (Main and Sub) contained on that page by choosing the Page Index drop-down menu option. From there, you can access other publication pages containing similar concepts.
  • View all the pages of the associated issue of Harper’s Weekly by choosing the View Issue Thumbnails drop-down menu option.
  • If the index entry/concept has multiple pages, you can you use the page/column drop-down menu to quickly move to any page. You can move sequentially through all pages by using the<<Previous Page and Next Page >> links.
  • Using the page size drop-down menu, you can change the image size to make it easier to view.

Literary Synopses

HarpWeek has prepared a synopsis for significant fictional works published in Harper’s Weekly (nearly 2,700 pieces in total). Using the Literary Synopsis feature, you can access synopses (or summaries) for each of these works. For works that span multiple issues of Harper’s Weekly, you can access individual installments from a consolidated summary document.

Generally speaking, viewing a literary synopsis consists of four different steps:

  1. Begin the search process at the main Literary Synopsis search page.
  2. Choose a synopsis from the list you created in step #1
  3. Within the selected synopsis, select an installment to view.
  4. View the text and page images associated with the synopsis.

1.      Searching Literary Synopses

On the main Literary Synopsis search page, you may enter a search term and click the Search button or choose to browse all synopses by click the List All Synopses link. If you choose to search, the term you enter will be evaluated against all available synopses and a list of only those synopses matching your query will be returned. (For more information about text searching, see Notes about Text Searches in HarpWeek, above.)

2.      Choosing a synopsis from a results list

Once you successfully complete step #1, you will be presented with a list of literary synopses that meet the criteria you specified. From this list, you can choose a synopsis by clicking on its hyperlinked title.

If your search returned more than 10 literary synopses, you can browse through the list using the navigation links (First Page, Previous Page, Next Page and Last Page) near the top of the page.

If you would like to refine your results, you can enter another query that operates only on the current result set. To do so, enter the word or phrase in the Search Within Results text box and click the Search button.

Once you have found the synopsis you wish to view, click its hyperlinked title to open the associated synopsis document.

3.      Identify an installment to view

After choosing a synopsis in step #2, the related literary synopsis document is displayed. This document contains synopses of each installment of a given fictional work. Most synopses consist of only one installment, meaning that the complete literary work was published in a single issue of Harper’s Weekly. Other synopses represent fictional works that were published in multiple Harper’s Weekly issues; each installment within these synopses describes only the portion of the work which was published in a specific issue of Harper’s Weekly.

To view the article text and page images for a particular installment, click the “View Harper’s Weekly Article” link which appears directly below that installment.

4.      View the text and page images associated with the synopsis.

After choosing an installment in step #3, you will be presented with the article text & related page images for that article as it appears in Harper’s Weekly. This web page also displays the title of the work and the installment publication date at the top of the page. For synopses with multiple installments, you can browse among the various installments using the navigational aids on this page:

  • On the left side of the page, you will see one or more thumbnail-sized page images. Each of these pages includes content from the synopsis installment. You can click on the thumbnail image to view a full-size version of the page. (For a more detailed explanation of viewing full-size page images, see the Viewing Articles & Issues > Viewing Issues by Full Page Images section, above.)
  • Near the top of the page, there is a View Synopsis link. Clicking this link will return you to the synopsis document from step #3.
  • If the synopsis consists of more than one installment, there will be <<Previous and Next>> navigation links near the top of the page. You can use these links to browse among all installments.

Excluded Search Terms

When performing a search, the following words, letters, and numbers are ignored:

about

can

how

of

the

were

after

come

if

on

their

what

all

could

in

only

them

when

also

did

into

or

then

where

an

do

is

other

there

which

and

does

it

our

these

while

another

each

its

out

they

who

any

else

just

over

this

will

are

for

like

re

those

with

as

from

make

said

through 

would

at

get

many

same

to

you

be

got

me

see

too

your

because

has

might 

since

under

a b c d e

been

had

more

should 

up

f g h i j

before

he

most

so

use

k l m n o

being

have

much

some

very

p q r s t

between 

her

must

still

want

u v w x y 

both

here

my

such

was

z $

but

him

never

take

way

1 2 3 4 5

by

himself 

no

than

we

6 7 8 9 0

came

his

now

that

well

 

Subject Headings

Introduction

HarpWeek’s Subject Headings feature gives you another powerful and easy-to-use way to find Harper’s Weekly articles of interest to you. HarpWeek has created groupings for special categories of material (Geography, Literary Genre, Occupation/Role and Subjects) that provide cross-index access to thousands of Harper’s Weekly articles.

In general, when you browse through HarpWeek’s Subject Headings, you descend down three levels of information until you reach the end point:

  • First, you begin at a high level of content – a category
  • Next, you choose a more focused level – an index entry
  • Finally, you choose the specific information you would like to view – a concept

Content Groupings (used as a basis for HarpWeek’s Subject Headings)

Geography

The Geography groupings contain articles that are divided into topics of regional interest. The top-level geography descriptors include Africa, Europe, Atlantic Ocean and Oceania. Algeria, Austria, Caribbean Sea and Polynesia are corresponding lower-level descriptors. The relationship between top-level descriptors and lower-level descriptors is as follows:

  • Africa >> Algeria
  • Europe >> Austria
  • Atlantic Ocean >> Caribbean Sea
  • Oceania >> Polynesia

Literary Genre

The literary genre groupings form a single list of terms that are arranged hierarchically. Book, Verse, Tale, and Periodical are among the top-level literary genre descriptors.

People and Occupations

The people and occupation groupings form a single list of terms that are arranged alphabetically. People and Occupation descriptors are attached to biographical main entries in all indexes. A small number of descriptors relate to social types or role in society (murderer, wife, criminal,) or titles (king, prince, princess, etc.). A significant portion of the occupation descriptors relate to occupations or professions (i.e., painter, army general, illustrator, and diplomat.)

Topics

The Topic groupings list articles by subject areas. Topics feature main entries that can span a wide range of social and political interests of the time, from agriculture to technology, crime to morality & ethics, and more than 70 in between.

Browsing the Harper’s Weekly Subject Headings

Generally speaking, using the Subject Headings feature to find an article consists of the following steps:

  1. Begin the search process by choosing an area of interest on the main Subject Headings page.
  2. Refine your search by choosing a category within this area of interest.
  3. Refine your search further by choosing a sub-category or an index entry.
  4. Choose a concept for which you would like to view articles.
  5. View the page images associated with that concept.

1.      Begin the search process

On the main Subject Headings page, choose an area of interest (Geography, Literary Genre, People and Occupations or Topics) from the list by clicking on its hyperlinked name.

2.      Refine your search by choosing a category

On this page, you will see a list of major categories of articles within the area of interest you chose on the previous page. Choose a category from this list by clicking on its hyperlinked name.

In some cases, you can refine this list of categories by entering a search term or phrase in the text box and clicking the Search button. The resulting list will only display categories whose names include your search string.

Note: at any time, you can use the You are here links near the top of the page to move to a previous point in your search.

3.      Refine your search further by choosing a sub-category or an index entry.

After choosing a category, you will be presented with a page that displays two different types of information:

  • Categories within the category you chose on the previous page. (Note: depending on the category chosen on the previous page, you may not see any categories on this page.)
  • Index entries related to the current category/sub-category you chose on the previous page, organized by type (Subject, Literature, Advertisements and Illustrations). Click here for a discussion about Index Entries.

At this point, you have two options:

  1. Refine your search further by choosing a sub-category. This will return you to the same page, with the categories and index entries further refined to reflect your selection.
  2. Choose an index entry from the list. This will open a new page displaying all articles related to that index entry.

4.      Choose a concept for which you would like to view articles

After choosing an index entry, you are presented with a list of concepts that fall under that index entry. To view the articles related to that concept, simply click on its hyperlinked title.

5.      View the page images associated with the that concept

After choosing a concept (or an index entry, if you are using the Index Search feature), you will see thumbnail-size images of all pages that include references to that concept/index entry. To view a full-size version of a specific page, click on the thumbnail image. Alternately, you can browse through full-size versions of all pages, click the Full Page Image drop-down menu option near the top of the page.

Besides making the pages readable, viewing the full-size page images offers you some added flexibility. Using the links and pop-up menus at the top of the page, you can:

  • Quickly return to the previous page of thumbnail images by choosing the Page Thumbnails drop-down menu option.
  • View a list of all articles contained on that page by choosing the Page Index drop-down menu option. From there, you can view index entries related to these articles.
  • View all the pages of the associated issue of Harper’s Weekly by choosing the View Issue Thumbnails drop-down menu option. From there, you can view a Table of Contents of all articles & illustrations in that issue.
  • If the concept/index entry has multiple pages, you can you use the page/column drop-down menu to quickly move to any page. You can move sequentially through all pages by using the<<Previous Page and Next Page >> links.
  • Using the page size drop-down menu, you can change the image size to make it easier to view.

Saving and printing

Page images may be saved to disk in most cases by using your browser's save function. (Windows users: Click on the page image with the RIGHT mouse button, then use "Save Picture as" or "Save Image as".) We suggest that you name the file as follows: "126_57.JPG" for page 126 in 1857.

Printing the Harper's Weekly pages (which are large - the original size is 11" x 15.5") can best be accomplished by using the HarpWeek Browse function to view the volume, issue(s) and page(s) of interest; in many cases a PDF (printer-friendly) version of the page can be downloaded for printing. Alternately, you can download the page and then open the page in an image-manipulation program such as Photoshop, Photo-Paint, Imaging, etc.

For best results, do NOT use the print button on your browser – it will not print the entire width of the page (it prints the left portion only.)

If your printer includes an option for scaling, you may use the browser print function by setting the printer scale to 50%. The resulting print will be a reduced sized image on an 8.5 x 11 sheet of paper.

The HTML text delivered to your browser as a result of a search of the full-text database can be easily printed using your browser's printing capability. In addition to printing of the text, you can also "cut and paste" text into your favorite word processor for later use.


Browser Requirements

Designed for Netscape Navigator 4.x or above OR Internet Explorer 5.x or above at 800 x 600 screen resolution or higher with JavaScript and Cookies enabled.


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